According to one survey, as much as eight percent of teens experience depression every year. By the time they reach around the age of 21, at least fifteen percent have experienced at least one moment of some form of a mood disorder. While that number might seem small, it is still a problem that affects not only the individuals who have depression but even the people around them.
Depression is a type of illness that can come in a variety of forms. Generally, it affects the person’s moods and emotions, and it isn’t something one can control or break out of. However, with proper medication and psychotherapy, such disorders can effectively be treated.
That being said, here’s an overview of teen depression—its symptoms, types, causes, and how it can be treated:
What Are the Symptoms of Depression?
Teens who are depressed may show certain behaviors from time to time. The behavior could be something as simple as a change in the way they dress, or it could be more noticeable, such as a lack of interest in activities that they once enjoyed. Other symptoms include:
Being constantly unhappy and being irritable
Being disinterested in activities that they previously enjoyed
Experiencing significant weight gain or loss
The inability to concentrate and losing interest in work
A change in eating and sleeping habits
Unhealthy thoughts and actions, such as self-mutilation and suicidal tendencies
Keep in mind that there are many other symptoms of depression, and this complexity is what makes it tough to treat.
What Types of Depression Are There?
The main two types of depression are major depression and dysthymia.
Those who are suffering from major depression usually experience a sad, empty feeling accompanied by intense feelings of guilt, hopelessness, and worthlessness. This form of depression is considered to be a mood disorder, and it is generally considered a severe form of depression.
Individuals suffering from dysthymia, on the other hand, do not feel as intense as those who are going through major depression. They experience the same symptoms, but less so. Sometimes, the symptoms get worse, and sometimes they feel better.
What Causes Depression?
In some cases, the causes of depression can be an underlying medical condition. For example, the symptoms of hormonal imbalance, brain chemistry imbalance, and chronic health conditions can trigger depressive episodes. This can be seen in people suffering from thyroid deficiency or who went through dieting.
The work environment or lifestyle may also be factors. A case study conducted on working professionals showed that a bad work environment could cause depression. It is also thought that being surrounded by negativity, especially in the family, can have an effect on a person’s mental health.
Lastly, genetics can also be a factor. Teenagers who have relatives who suffer from depression often carry the same genes. Therefore, if one of their parents has depression, it is more likely they will have it, too.
How Is Depression Treated?
Those who suffer from depression require professional treatment to effectively manage the symptoms. With proper medication and therapy, most people can effectively manage and eliminate the symptoms of depression.
Treatment varies depending on the severity of the disorder. Often, the first step taken is psychotherapy. In psychotherapy, a professional helps the individual to discover the root cause of the disorder. Once the root cause is discovered, it will be easier for them to treat the person.
Another treatment for depression is medication. In most cases, teens suffering from depression will be prescribed antidepressants to help them better manage the symptoms. It is important to note, however, that antidepressants aren’t meant to cure depression.
There is a chance that family therapy can also be conducted. Family therapy may also be considered to help relatives better understand the disorder and know how they can help their loved ones.
Conclusion
Depression is a type of illness that affects the mind and emotions. It isn’t something that one can easily control, but with proper therapy and medication, it can be managed. If you know someone who is suffering from depression, it is best to get them the help they need. Early detection and treatment can help them get back to a healthy and happy lifestyle.
Amodeus Healthcare offers advanced nurse practitioners that offer sensible and effective solutions that individuals can benefit from despite the demands of life. If you are looking for telepsychiatric services in Londonderry to meet your health needs, reach out to us today!