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How to Talk to Your Parent with Dementia or Alzheimer’s

Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are growing problems, afflicting families everywhere. If your parent is suffering from either Dementia or Alzheimer’s, then you know how difficult it can be to maintain a conversation as elderly loved ones with this condition struggle to express their thoughts clearly. 

As a result, family members and caretakers of people with Alzheimer’s disease commonly develop feelings of frustration, helplessness, and depression. With that in mind, it’s important to learn how to talk with a family member who has Dementia or Alzheimer’s, so you can improve your communication and relationship as you continue to care for them. 

Tips on Talking to a Parent with Dementia or Alzheimer’s

Tip #1: Stay Patient 

Communicating with a person who has Alzheimer’s disease takes patience and understanding. There is no getting around this fact. While it’s easier said than done, it helps to accept the reality that your parent will likely forget a lot of information, and things will probably not flow smoothly during every conversation. 

Your parent is not doing this on purpose, and they’re struggling to coordinate their thoughts with their words, so remember that the situation isn’t easy for them too. As hard as it can be, it’s important to be patient with them to show your support as it encourages them to continue trying. 

Tip #2: Reassure Them 

If you notice that your parent has forgotten something, reassure them that the memory loss is not their fault. Even though they may be aware that they forget things, they shouldn’t be harsh.

Remind your parent that you’re here for them and that you’re committed to helping them every time they need you. This will go a long way to maintaining your relationship as not only will this help them feel better, but it might encourage them to be more receptive to your help.

Tip #3: Don’t Over-Correct Them 

In the beginning, you might find yourself repeatedly correcting your parent’s mistakes as you teach them how to talk and write more clearly. Don’t be surprised if at first, your parent appears to resist your help, and therefore you may need to demonstrate the new way to write or talk out loud.

However, it will be important to remember not to over-correct your parent. Instead, help them improve enough to communicate just well enough to have a successful conversation. If you over-correct them, you may discourage them from communicating at all.

Tip #4: Try to Guess What They’re Saying When They Struggle to Find the Words

If your parent struggles to express something and you are having trouble understanding them, then help them by guessing what they’re trying to say. For example, if they are clearly having trouble speaking, then make an effort to further explain your guesses.

If they say they’d like to go outside and you guess that they’d like to take a walk, then say something like, “You’d like to take a walk outside, is that it?” This can help to clarify their words and can also help you to develop your listening skills.

The Bottom Line: The Importance of Communicating with a Parent with Dementia or Alzheimer’s

Communication is vital in any relationship, and it’s no different in your relationship with your parent who has dementia or Alzheimer’s. As a family member or caretaker, you may feel overwhelmed by your role as you learn how to communicate with your loved ones, especially as they struggle to communicate with you.

However, in order to help them the very best way possible, you will need to learn how to communicate with them even when it seems like communication is nearly impossible. This can be challenging, but it will be worth the time and effort as you make their life just a little bit easier.

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